Piping & Head Loss
LMTD (Log Mean Temperature Difference)
Thermal driving force from four terminals.
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Control-valve sizing, piping head loss, pump duty and NPSH, flow metering, tank strapping, and control-loop checks — every output labeled, every formula visible.
Piping & Head Loss
Thermal driving force from four terminals.
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Critical-flow orifice area on API 520 basis.
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Two-stream mass and energy balance.
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Allowable drop with choked-flow flag.
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Open-channel weir equations side by side.
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Dh = 4A/P plus equivalent circular diameter.
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Single-pass gas line drop with Haaland friction.
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Barlow wall with mill and corrosion allowance.
Open calculatorTanks & Level
Horizontal capsule volume at any level.
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Classic ZN P/PI/PID gains from Ku and Tu.
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Affinity-law savings with payback years.
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Pump-system curve intersection, closed form.
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